{"id":2071,"date":"2014-04-27T01:05:24","date_gmt":"2014-04-27T01:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/?p=2071"},"modified":"2014-04-27T01:32:27","modified_gmt":"2014-04-27T01:32:27","slug":"make-soil-growing-plants-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/?p=2071","title":{"rendered":"How to Make Soil for Growing Plants &#8211; Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It.jpg\" alt=\"Ingredients mixed together to make our own dirt\" width=\"1000\" height=\"748\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It-650x486.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2> Part 2:  Making the Dirt<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Continued from <a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/make-soil-growing-plants-part1\/\">Part 1 &#8211; Ingredients<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The difficult part is finding and getting all the ingredients into one place.   Once you have them, you can just mix them all together into a huge pile.<\/p>\n<p>The pile should not be more than 1.5 meters deep, so if you&#8217;re making a lot of soil at once, then you can push it into a large row.<\/p>\n<p>At first, we did everything by hand, but it was so difficult, that once we added up the labor involved, we found it was cheaper to bring a backhoe to do it.<\/p>\n<h4>Add Water<\/h4>\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve mixed the ingredients, add water.  Water is very important in this process and it&#8217;s not going to work well without it.  Throughout the process, you need to add water occasionally, such as once a week.   <\/p>\n<p>In rainy season, it would get lots of water from rain, but if you have the pile covered with plastic, then the rain won&#8217;t get into it, so you&#8217;ll have to add water by hand or leave it in the rain.<\/p>\n<h4>Cover your pile<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<strong>Black Plastic:<\/strong> We use black plastic, because it helps heat up the pile.  You want to generate as much heat as you can.  The pile will actually get steaming hot in the inside, which cooks it and helps the bacteria break it down fast.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clear Plastic:<\/strong> You can use transparent plastic too.  The sun&#8217;s raise will pass through the transparent material and this &#8220;greenhouse effect&#8221; will help heat up your pile.  It can also help to sterilize the soil, cooking weed seeds, nematodes, and bugs you don&#8217;t want.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mulch:<\/strong> Another option is to cover it with mulch or dried grass.  This protects it from heavy rain washing your soil away.\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Mix and Turn Your Pile<\/h4>\n<p>The more frequently you do this, the better.  The more often you do this, the faster it will all break down into dirt.  This timing will help you plan:<\/p>\n<ul>\nTurn Every Day:  6 weeks to make the dirt<br \/>\nTurn Once a Week:  3 months to finish<br \/>\nTurn Never:  6 months to a year\n<\/ul>\n<p>This chart is very important to understand, because you should know that you can make the dirt without doing much.  Turning it over is a lot of work.  If you plan ahead and are willing to wait, then you can really reduce your labor.   At Rancho Delicioso, we try to have some long-term piles that we hardly touch, and others that we mix up every couple of weeks with a backhoe.  Eventually, we hope to have repaired most of our farm&#8217;s soil so that we don&#8217;t have to be making so much of it.  Hopefully you&#8217;re lucky and your farm already has great, rich dirt.<\/p>\n<h4>Sift that Dirt<\/h4>\n<p>Once it&#8217;s ready, it will look like and SMELL like dirt.  It will have a lot of tiny bits.  It will be light and fluffy, not too clumped together.   <\/p>\n<p>Using metal screen from the hardware store, you can sift your soil to remove all the bigger chunks.  Here, we put it through a screen with holes perhaps 1cm wide.  Then, a much finer screen, and this dirt we put in bags.  The larger chunks we put back in the pile, or add to a new pile.<\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;re done, your soil should really be very light. Water will pour through it easily, which is so important here, since so many plants will not grow well if their roots get too wet, or if they can&#8217;t easily grow their roots through the vacancies between the soil grains.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, your soil will compact down, but with the right dirt with lots of organic material and not too much clay, it will be a really great start.<\/p>\n<p>Now, you&#8217;ve got to make it into <strong>raised beds<\/strong>, put <strong>mulch on top<\/strong> to protect it, and add <strong>lots of earthworms<\/strong>, which are a grower&#8217;s best friend to enrich the soil further.<\/p>\n<h3>Photo Gallery of How to Make Dirt<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_2073\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/1-Start-with-Lots-of-Grass.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2073\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/1-Start-with-Lots-of-Grass.jpg\" alt=\"Start with Lots of Grass\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/1-Start-with-Lots-of-Grass.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/1-Start-with-Lots-of-Grass-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/1-Start-with-Lots-of-Grass-650x488.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Start with Lots of Grass<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2074\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2-Put-it-into-a-big-pile.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2074\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2-Put-it-into-a-big-pile.jpg\" alt=\"Put it into a big pile\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2-Put-it-into-a-big-pile.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2-Put-it-into-a-big-pile-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2-Put-it-into-a-big-pile-650x434.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rake it into a big pile<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2075\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2075\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It.jpg\" alt=\"Mix in all the other Ingredients\" width=\"1000\" height=\"748\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/3-Everything-Mixed-Together-Now-Cover-It-650x486.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mix in all the other ingredients, add water, and cover it.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2076\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/4-Checking-The-Dirt-Halfway-Done.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2076\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/4-Checking-The-Dirt-Halfway-Done.jpg\" alt=\"Checking The Dirt - Halfway Done\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/4-Checking-The-Dirt-Halfway-Done.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/4-Checking-The-Dirt-Halfway-Done-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/4-Checking-The-Dirt-Halfway-Done-650x488.jpg 650w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/4-Checking-The-Dirt-Halfway-Done-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Check the inside of the pile occasionally.  It should be very warm, almost steaming.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2077\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/5-Making-Progress-75-percent-done.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2077\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/5-Making-Progress-75-percent-done.jpg\" alt=\"Making Progress - 75 percent done\" width=\"1000\" height=\"753\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/5-Making-Progress-75-percent-done.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/5-Making-Progress-75-percent-done-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/5-Making-Progress-75-percent-done-650x489.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You can see it&#8217;s breaking down into smaller pieces.   We&#8217;re getting close now.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2078\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/6-Finished-and-Ready-to-Sift.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2078\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/6-Finished-and-Ready-to-Sift.jpg\" alt=\"Finished and Ready to Sift\" width=\"1000\" height=\"741\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/6-Finished-and-Ready-to-Sift.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/6-Finished-and-Ready-to-Sift-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/6-Finished-and-Ready-to-Sift-650x482.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Finished and ready to be sifted.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2079\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/7-Sifting-the-Dirt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2079\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/7-Sifting-the-Dirt.jpg\" alt=\"Sifting the dirt\" width=\"1000\" height=\"725\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/7-Sifting-the-Dirt.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/7-Sifting-the-Dirt-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/7-Sifting-the-Dirt-650x471.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Breck Moore from La Hoja Nueva giving a lesson in sifting.   This is the hard way.  We mounted screen into a sturdy wood frame and toss the dirt onto the screen to make it go faster.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2080\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/8-Homemade-Dirt-in-Bags.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2080\" src=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/8-Homemade-Dirt-in-Bags.jpg\" alt=\"Home-made dirt in bags\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/8-Homemade-Dirt-in-Bags.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/8-Homemade-Dirt-in-Bags-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/8-Homemade-Dirt-in-Bags-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sifted dirt goes into the bags, or into raised beds in your garden.  The larger pieces go back into the next pile.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part 2: Making the Dirt Continued from Part 1 &#8211; Ingredients The difficult part is finding and getting all the ingredients into one place. Once you have them, you can just mix them all together into a huge pile. The pile should not be more than 1.5 meters deep, so if you&#8217;re making a lot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farmiculture-techniques"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Make Soil for Growing Plants - Part 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ranchodelicioso.com\/?p=2071\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Make Soil for Growing Plants - Part 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Part 2: Making the Dirt Continued from Part 1 &#8211; Ingredients The difficult part is finding and getting all the ingredients into one place. 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